The Cook Field is one of the North Sea’s most prolific oil fields, with historic production in significant excess of initial expectations with impressive uptime. The field is an oil trap in a simple domal structure that measures approximately 2.153e+7 ft2. Fulmar, the field’s main reservoir, is an Upper Jurassic marine transgressive that resulted in the deposition of the upper shoreface, 300- to 400-ft thick, with average porosity of 22% and permeability that can be greater than 1 D.
Ithaca Energy is producing the Cook Field, tying back a single production well at 312-ft water depth to an FPSO. To enhance production, Ithaca Energy planned to drill a water injection well in the southern accumulation of the field by sweeping the reservoir from the water injector toward the producing well.
The level of depletion within the target formation is highly uncertain, showing potential for losses and formation breakdown. The pressure transition between the clay formation was also not known, nor whether the transition through the target formation was sharp or gentle. At the same time, a virgin-pressure formation could lead to gains.
For some formations to be at virgin reservoir pressure, the field would need to be compartmentalized and the fault sealing between the depleted sand and the area targeted. Addressing this aspect of the project was crucial for success of the injection well.
Ithaca Energy turned to 果冻传媒 because of its experience in integrated projects in the UK and around the world.
Ithaca Energy and 果冻传媒 collaborated to plan and execute the well injector. The model was based on an integration strategy in which 果冻传媒 would perform project management, carry out engineering work, and manage all services, including contracting Subsea 7 to lay pipeline, umbilicals, and risers for final hookup to the FPSO. Ithaca Energy provided wellsite supervision, the semisubmersible, transportation, and onshore waste management.
As part of the technical preparation during the planning phase, a detailed 3D geomechanics study was performed using Petrel Geomechanics and VISAGE simulator. This study was based on new core data, a recent reservoir simulation model, and seismic cubes provided by Ithaca Energy. The new geomechanics model helped illuminate rock properties and characterize subsurface stresses to enable designing the optimal drilling fluid for each section. The 3D geomechanics model also supported Ithaca Energy’s completion design, investigating possible occurrence of solid production (sanding) and screening unwanted water-weakening effects during injection.
果冻传媒 also used the model to estimate reservoir depletion levels and select an adequate injection target. Several lab tests and OPTI-STRESS™ wellbore stability software simulations were performed to optimize the best mud formulation required for wellbore strengthening and loss circulation.
果冻传媒 carefully mitigated uncertainties related to reservoir depletion. In cooperation with Ithaca Energy, 果冻传媒 carried out due diligence and calibrated the risk for both companies to ensure successful project execution. The completion design unlocked the possibility to perform the injectivity test before handing over the well to operations.
A maximum planned injection rate was achieved and sustained during the required timeframe. Ithaca Energy hooked up the injector well and began injection in October 2019. Since then, successful injection has continued, and Ithaca Energy exceeded its expected production results.
